Exploring Moscow’s Treasures: A Journey Through History, Science, and Spectacular Views
It is the history and culture of Russia that many people around the world adore. Did you know that Moscow alone has about 450 museums and exhibitions portraying Russian history, art and culture? I did not know that either. As a second-year foreign student who is about to complete her studies, I made up my mind to purposely visit as many museums, exhibitions and attractions as possible before I return home and so far, it has been a wonderful experience.
So far, I have paid a visit to Atom Museum, Museum of Cosmonautic, The Victory Museum, The Moscow Sun Ferris Wheel and GES – 2 and I wish to talk about them a little. It is interesting that in these museums you do not only learn about Russia but also about the rest of the world.
Atom Museum
The Atom Museum is located in the Park VDNH, it has seven floors—three of which are underground. The ticket costs about 600 Rubles. This architectural marvel covers 25,000 square meters and features panoramic glass facades that create a visually stunning environment. The museum's exhibits are very well organized, tracing the evolution of nuclear science from the Soviet atomic project featuring elements of the Second World War, postwar through to present-day advancements and future plans and opportunities in nuclear energy. Highlights include interactive displays, scale models of reactors and fuel rods, and the 'Atomarium'. There are also a lot aesthetically pleasing spots there where you can take nice pictures.
Museum of Cosmonautic
Now, I am not a fan of the cosmos but I am intrigued as to why people would wish to explore outer space. It is common knowledge that the Soviets beat the Americans in the space race and were the first to journey to space. In this museum you would get a glimpse of the original spacecraft used in the space expedition, space suits, the first artificial satellite (Sputnik), the Soyuz spacecraft, and a full-scale core module of the Mir space station and many other artifacts. You even get to see replicas of the dogs that went into space – (I did not know that dogs were sent into space). You would also experience the evolution of space travel from the 20th century to present day. The museum also pays tribute to Yuri Gagarin, the first individual who travel into space. There are also interactive activities such as simulators and a mini mission control to engage kids. Overall, it is a great experience and the tickets are not expensive.
Moscow Sun
Naturally, I have a phobia for heights but my friend challenged me to overcome my heights so I undertook a courageous step and hopped onto the Sun of Moscow. Also located in Park VDNH, 140 meters from the ground the Moscow Sun is the highest Ferris wheel in the Europe surpassing the London Eye. From the heights of the Ferris wheel, the city of Moscow reveals itself like a vast, living map. Below, the geometric layout of VDNH park stretches out with its grand Soviet-era pavilions standing proudly, their architectural details visible even from afar. Nearby, the Ostankino TV Tower rises dramatically, almost level with your cabin, highlighting the blend of historical and modern elements that characterize the city. On clear days, the view extends up to fifty kilometers, offering sights of iconic landmarks such as the golden domes of Moscow’s cathedrals and the sleek skyscrapers of the Moscow City business district. The tickets are a bit pricey especially for students but it is definitely an experience worth having.
Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 aka Victory Museum
The Victory Museum, located on Poklonnaya Hill in Victory Park in Moscow, is one of Russia's most significant memorials dedicated to the Soviet Union’s role in World War II, known as the Great Patriotic War. Opened in 1995, it features emotional and immersive exhibits, including dioramas of key battles, the Hall of Glory, and the Hall of Remembrance and Sorrow. These displays highlight the human cost of the war while celebrating Soviet resilience and victory. A defining feature of the Victory Museum is its collection of dioramas—six large-scale, three-dimensional reconstructions of pivotal battles, such as the defense of Moscow, the siege of Leningrad, and the storming of Berlin. These dramatic installations vividly bring to life the chaos, courage, and brutality of war. Also in the museum, interactive exhibits and full-dome projections, such as Road to Victory, offer a modern multimedia interpretation of wartime events, appealing to younger generations and international audiences.
If you are wondering how to spend you summer days or are interested in exploring the great city of Moscow, you should definitely check out these places and you will not regret it.
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